【1】次の____に(   )内の語を適切な形にして入れなさい。

(1) Pandas are ________ by everyone.  (love)
( Pandas are loved by everyone. )

(2) Macbeth was ________ by William Shakespeare in the 17th century.   (write)
( Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare in the 17th century. )

(3) Portuguese is ________ in Brazil.   (speak)
( Portuguese is spoken in Brazil. )

(4) Various kinds of toys are ________ at this store.  (sell)
( Various kinds of toys are sold at this store. )

(5) This bridge is not ________ anymore.  (use)
( This bridge is not used anymore. )

(6) What is this flower ________ in English?   (call)
( What is this flower called in English? )

(7) They were _______ at the news.  (surprise)
( They were surprised at the news. )

【2】次の文を受動態に書き換えなさい。そしてそれを否定文と疑問文に書き換えなさい。

(1) Tatsuya broke this window.
 受動態:This window was broken by Tatsuya.
  否定文:This window was not broken by Tatsuya.
  疑問文:Was this window broken by Tatsuya?

(2) They are building my house in Tokyo.
 受動態:My house is being built in Tokyo.
  否定文:My house is not being built in Tokyo.
  疑問文:Is my house being built in Tokyo?

(3) Tatsuya takes care of the baby.
 受動態:The baby is taken care of by Tatsuya.
  否定文:The baby is not taken care of by Tatsuya.
  疑問文:Is the baby taken care of by Tatsuya?

(4) My classmates call him Tatsu.
 受動態:He is called Tatsu by my classmates.
  否定文:He is not called Tatsu by my classmates.
  疑問文:Is he called Tatsu by my classmates?

(5) My aunt gave me this necklace.
 受動態:I was given this necklace by my aunt.
     This necklace was given (to) me by my aunt.
  否定文:I was not given this necklace by my aunt.
      This neckl  was not given (to) me by my aunt.
  疑問文:Was I given this necklace by my aunt?
      Was this necklace given (to) me by my aunt?

(6) I saw him cross the street.
 受動態:He was seen to cross the street by me.
  否定文:He was not seen to cross the street by me.
  疑問文:Was he seen to cross the street by me?

(7) They helped each other.
 受動態にできない。

(8) We will hold the meeting next Friday.
 受動態:The meeting will be held next Friday.
  否定文:The meeting will not be held next Friday.
  疑問文:Will the meeting be held next Friday?

(9) They say that seven is a lucky number.
 受動態:It is said that seven is a lucky number.
     Seven is said to be a lucky number.
  否定文:It is not said that seven is a lucky number.
      Seven is not said to be a lucky number.
  疑問文:Is it said that seven is a lucky number?
      Is seven said to be a lucky number?

(10) Tatsuya painted the bench blue.
 受動態:The bench was painted blue by Tatsuya.
  否定文:The bench was not painted blue by Tatsuya.
  疑問文:Was the bench painted blue by Tatsuya?


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